Did you know September 15 marks the independence anniversary of five Latin American countries from Spanish rule? From September 15 to October 15 National Hispanic Heritage Month takes place. Keep reading to learn facts” (more concise) about Hispanic Heritage Month!
What Is Hispanic Heritage Month?
According to the National Museum of The American Latino, Hispanic Heritage Month is a U.S. observance that celebrates histories, cultures, and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. The people who are included in Hispanic heritage originate from:
- Spain (is Hispanic but not Latino)
- Mexico
- The Caribbean
- Central & South America
The observance begins from September 15 and lasts till October 15 every year. From 1968 the celebration was defined as “Hispanic Heritage Week” but it expanded to a full month in 1988. September 15 matters because 5 Latin American nations celebrate independence from Spanish rule from that day onwards:
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
What Happens During Hispanic Heritage Month
During this month schools, museums, libraries and public spaces host events and exhibits that celebrate Hispanic art, music, leaders and culture.
Why Hispanic Heritage Month Matters
Hispanic and Latino Americans have helped shape U.S. history, arts, politics, science, sports, such celebrations help foster pride, visibility, appreciation of diverse heritages. This month encourages cultural understanding and respect among communities while it helps younger generations connect to their heritage and culture. Many Hispanic voices have been historically underrepresented, this month dedicated to them provides an opportunity for their struggles to be highlighted and brought forward.
Hispanic Roots & Diversity
The meaning of “Hispanic”, “Latino, Latina, Latine” means:
- “Hispanic” is about Spanish-speaking origins
- “Latino / Latina / Latine” often refers to Latin American heritage
Countries & Cultures Included
Here is a list of countries and cultures that are included in the Hispanic heritage month:
- Spain
- Mexico
- Central America
- South America
- Caribbean nations
Notable Hispanic / Latino Figures & Contributions
The Hispanic and Latino community has greatly shaped United States history. Here are a few examples of leaders in the U.S .history & politics:
- American civil rights activist: Cesar Chavez
- First Hispanic American to serve in Congress: Joseph Marion Hernández
- First Hispanic Female Astronaut: Ellen Ochoa
Arts, Literature & Culture
Hispanic and Latino artists have enriched global culture through their contributions to fields of literature, music, and visual arts. Here is an example of few contributors:
- Writer: Isabel Allende
- Musicians: Celia Cruz
- Actor: Danny Trejo
Traditions, Celebrations & How People Observe It
People observe Hispanic Heritage Month in different ways like Fiestas and massive parades. People partake in beautiful dances and joyful music plays all around, people cook traditional dishes and food fairs are established in many towns throughout the month.
Children in schools and classrooms celebrate this month through:
- Art projects
- History lessons
- Cultural exchange days
While families at home celebrate this month through:
- Sharing heritage stories
- Classic Cultural Music
- Recipes across generations
Fun Facts About Hispanic Heritage Month
- Did you know Spanish is the most spoken language in the U.S. after English?
- Did you know September 15 marks the independence of 5 countries?
- According to 2020 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, one in every four children in the United States is Hispanic/Latino
- Joseph Marion Hernández was the first Hispanic American to serve in the United States Congress!
- National Hispanic Heritage Week was established by legislation sponsored by Representative, George Brown Jr.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does Hispanic Heritage Month begin and end?
Hispanic Heritage Month begins from September 15 and last till October 15
Name one famous Hispanic American leader.
Joseph Marion Hernández was the first delegate from the Florida Territory and the first Hispanic American to serve in the United States Congress
Which countries celebrate independence in mid-September?
Five countries celebrate their independence on September 15th. The countries are:
- Nicaragua
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
- El Salvador
- Honduras
Conclusion & How Kids Can Celebrate
Hispanic Heritage Month is very important and it teaches us about the valuable history of the world and how to appreciate different cultures. Involving ourselves in history and respecting different people and their culture is very important for us to learn and grow in this world. Children should try to explore works by different authors of various backgrounds and try music and food, to truly understand or enjoy a culture like the Hispanic culture.
External Links
National Museum Of The American Latino – Hispanic Heritage Month